Agriculture & Crop Monitoring with Satellite Imagery | SkyWatch

Application · Agriculture

Agriculture & crop monitoring

A field looks uniform from the road, but rarely is. Satellite imagery and vegetation indices reveal crop health, moisture, and stress across every field you manage — so you can scout by exception, time inputs, and forecast yield without walking the whole farm.

Satellite image of agricultural fields showing variation in crop health across a region

Image: Copernicus Sentinel-2 data, processed by ESA — CC BY 2.0

In short

Why monitor crops from above?

Walking fields is slow and samples only a fraction of the ground. Satellite imagery measures every part of every field on a schedule, and indices like NDVI turn that into a map of where crops are thriving or stressed — so scouting, irrigation, and inputs go exactly where they're needed.

What you can do

From a single field to the whole operation

Field-level measurement across every acre, season after season.

1

Crop health & vigour

Map greenness and biomass with NDVI and EVI to spot underperforming zones early.

2

Irrigation & water stress

Use water indices to find dry spots and target irrigation before yield is lost.

3

Yield estimation

Track season-long vigour to forecast yield and plan harvest and logistics.

4

Soil & bare earth

Use soil-adjusted indices like MSAVI2 where canopy is sparse and soil shows through.

5

Field & boundary mapping

Map field boundaries and management zones for variable-rate planning.

6

Season-long time series

Stack regular captures to see how each field develops and compare year over year.

INDICES, NOT JUST IMAGES

Turn the spectrum into a decision

Crops reflect near-infrared light long before stress is visible to the eye. Indices like NDVI, EVI, and NDWI convert those invisible bands into a value per pixel — a map you can act on. See how each works in our guide to image outputs.

Overhead imagery of vegetation used for crop and land monitoring

Choosing data

Which imagery for which job?

Medium-resolution multispectral with frequent revisits suits whole-farm monitoring; high-resolution adds detail for smaller plots and trials.

See the vegetation indices explained in satellite image outputs and their applications, or learn the basics in the ultimate satellite imagery guide.

Who uses it

Industries that rely on agriculture & crop monitoring

Teams managing vegetation and rural land use the same indices and imagery.

1

Agriculture

Growers and agribusinesses monitor crop health, irrigation, and yield across every field.

2

Forestry

Forestry teams use the same vegetation indices to track canopy health and change.

Data partners

Imagery from the world's leading providers

Access an ever-growing network of satellite, aerial, and drone operators — all through a single SkyWatch account.

Airbus
BlackSky
Canadian Space Agency
Capella Space
EagleView
ESA
Esper
ICEYE
Impro
ISI
Nara Space
Nearmap
Pixxel
Planet
SatVu
Sidus Space
SIIS
Spexi
Umbra
USGS
Urban Sky
Vantor
Vexcel Data Program
Wyvern
XPLORE
21AT

Grow on better data

Set your fields as your area of interest, choose a revisit schedule, and monitor crops from one platform — with no minimum contract spend.